Trends of Export and Import in India 2025: Latest Trade Data & Insights

trends of export and import in india

India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world and has made remarkable progress in international trade over the past few years. The country’s import and export industry has been expanding at a steady pace, contributing significantly to overall economic growth. Driven by policy reforms, rising global demand, and dynamic trade agreements, the trends of export and import in India are witnessing a transformative shift.

According to the Exim database, India’s total exports (merchandise and services combined) in May 2025 are estimated at US$71.12 billion, marking a 2.77% increase over May 2024. Imports for the same period stood at US$77.75 billion, reflecting a 1.02% decrease compared to the previous year. These figures highlight the resilience of India’s export trends despite global challenges.

Latest Trend in India’s Import and Export

The latest trend in India shows steady growth in both exports and imports, supported by strong demand for engineering goods, chemicals, petroleum products, and agricultural commodities. Between April and June 2025, India’s exports were valued at US$210.31 billion (+5.94% YoY), while imports reached US$230.62 billion (+4.38% YoY).

This positive trade momentum indicates that India is becoming more competitive globally, while also ensuring that its domestic industries benefit from essential imports like crude oil, machinery, and electronics.

India’s Export Trends and Major Export Commodities

The trends in export reveal that India is diversifying its export basket. The top 5 export commodities in 2025 include:

1. Mineral fuels, including oil – US$75.4 billion (17.1% share)

2. Electrical machinery and equipment – US$40.2 billion (9.1% share)

3. Machinery, including computers – US$32.5 billion (7.4% share)

4. Gems and precious metals – US$29.9 billion (6.8% share)

5. Pharmaceuticals – US$23.3 billion (5.3% share)

These figures reflect India’s export trends, where engineering goods, technology-driven products, and pharmaceuticals are driving growth alongside traditional exports.

India’s Import Trends and Major Import Commodities

1. Mineral fuels, oils, and distillation products – US$217.94 billion

2. Precious stones, pearls, and metals – US$89.44 billion

3. Electrical and electronic equipment – US$83.47 billion

4. Machinery and boilers – US$60.76 billion

5. Organic chemicals – US$25.65 billion

These statistics highlight the dependency of India major exports or imports on key energy and technology-driven sectors.

Importance of Import and Export in India

The role of import export in India goes beyond trade—it contributes to GDP growth, employment generation, and technology transfer. By engaging in global trade, India strengthens its industrial base, creates jobs in logistics and manufacturing, and drives innovation through international collaborations.

Reliable Import Export Data is crucial for businesses to analyze trade opportunities, monitor competitors, and identify high-demand products. Access to an import and export database enables traders to plan better, expand globally, and build stronger supply chains.

Accessing Import Export Data for Growth

At ExportImportData.in, businesses can explore verified and structured import export data from 210+ sources worldwide. With coverage of over 720 countries and an extensive import export database, traders gain valuable insights into India import or export activities. Whether you’re a new exporter or a seasoned importer, updated trade information helps you make informed decisions and seize new opportunities.

Final Words

The trends in export and import in India in 2025 highlight steady progress, driven by diversification, policy support, and global demand. As India’s trade landscape evolves, exporters and importers who leverage authentic Import Export Data will gain a competitive edge.

For the latest import and export data, industry insights, and customized reports, connect with ExportImportData.in—your trusted partner for exploring India’s export trends and global trade opportunities.